{"id":10760,"date":"2026-07-20T20:29:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/?p=10760"},"modified":"2026-07-20T22:40:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T17:40:27","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d1%91%d0%bb-%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/?p=10760","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b\u00a0\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10760\" class=\"elementor elementor-10760\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d5cd82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d5cd82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d53bfa\" data-id=\"9d53bfa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1ec065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1ec065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-4-scaled.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10887 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\" height=\"572\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><strong>19 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f<\/strong> <\/span>\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u00bb<\/span>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u0412 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a:<br \/><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u042f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0424\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0412 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u042e\u0423 \u0424\u041d\u0426 \u041c\u0438\u0413 \u0423\u0440\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d \u0438 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440<\/strong><\/span>\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438:<br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u041c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0411\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0451\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u044c\u044e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443,<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><em>\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b5c456 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b5c456\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50d809d\" data-id=\"50d809d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a11cad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a11cad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"54 (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3NjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tdXNldW0uY2hlbHNjaWVuY2UucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA3XC81NC0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10765\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-1-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4ac694\" data-id=\"b4ac694\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb216b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bdb216b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"54 (2)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3NjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tdXNldW0uY2hlbHNjaWVuY2UucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA3XC81NC0yLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10766\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-2-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff1bcb9\" data-id=\"ff1bcb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59fc7d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59fc7d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"54 (3)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA3NjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tdXNldW0uY2hlbHNjaWVuY2UucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA3XC81NC0zLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10767\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-3-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-900d107\" data-id=\"900d107\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f16a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f16a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/54-5-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"54 (5)\" 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