{"id":5156,"date":"2014-08-21T09:37:25","date_gmt":"2014-08-21T04:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/?p=5156"},"modified":"2021-11-15T15:55:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T10:55:33","slug":"2014-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/?p=5156","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f (2014 \u0433.)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5156\" class=\"elementor elementor-5156\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85e5495 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85e5495\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3d7a9f\" data-id=\"c3d7a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168646a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"168646a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>\u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0442, <\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u2026\u00bb\u00a0<\/i><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 (5 \u0438 6 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f) \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u00a0\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430 12 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u00ab\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445\u00bb) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u0412 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0414\u0428\u0418 \u2116 4, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 2 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cae27d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cae27d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d054cdf\" data-id=\"d054cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124245f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"124245f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">ngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u2026\u00bb&nbsp; \u0410. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 (5 \u0438 6 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f) \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043d\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412&nbsp;\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435&nbsp;\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":246,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5156","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1","8":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5156"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7945,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156\/revisions\/7945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.chelscience.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}